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Ravenna is a neighborhood in northeastern Seattle, Washington named after Ravenna, Italy. Though Ravenna is considered a residential neighborhood, it also is home to several businesses, many of which are located in the University Village, a shopping mall. Many of the neighborhood's residents are graduate students and professors at the University of Washington, with one of the main neighborhood roads, Ravenna Boulevard, commonly referred to as "professors' row". Ravenna-Cowen Park, located near University Village and the walking or biking route connecting Green Lake to Burke-Gilman Trail, is a popular feature of the neighborhood.〔 〕 == Ravenna and Ravenna-Bryant == What is now Ravenna has been inhabited since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8000 BCE—10,000 years ago). The Native American Duwamish (before contact, the ''Dkhw’Duw’Absh'', "the People of the Inside") tribe of the Lushootseed (Skagit-Nisqually) Coast Salish nations had the prominent village of ''SWAH-tsoo-gweel'' ("portage") on then-adjacent Union Bay, and what is now Ravenna was their backyard before the arrival of White settlers.〔Dailey, 26, ref. 2, 8)〕 The Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway was built c. 1886 along what is now the Burke-Gilman Trail, following what was the shoreline past where the UW power plant and University Village are today.〔Phelps (1978), p. 25〕 In 1891, a streetcar line followed 14th Avenue NE (what is now University Way NE, as illustrated in the Cowen's University Park Addition Seattle annex map below on this page), then followed near the southern boundary of what is now Ravenna Park, where the narrow right-of-way remains clearly visible beside the park. Ravenna Boulevard was built in 1903 as a small part of the Olmsted Brothers' grand plan for Seattle streets and parks.〔 〕 Ravenna incorporated as an independent town in 1906, which permitted Seattle to annex it in 1907.〔Wilma (2001-08-20, Essay 3502)〕 The original boundary of the Town of Ravenna when it was annexed extended from 15th Avenue NE eastward to 20th Avenue NE (above 65th Street NE) and eastward to 30th Ave NE (south of 65th Street NE), bounded on the south by 55th Street.〔http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=3315 http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/exhibits-and-education/online-exhibits/annexed-cities〕 Ravenna south of the Burke-Gilman Trail is filled land from dump sites at 26th Avenue, filling the drained Union Bay Marsh and much of Union Bay.〔(1) Marsh drained 1916 with the opening of the Montlake Cut of the Lake Washington Ship Canal. Fill sites 1911, 1920, 1926; last acreage in the University District closed 1966 or 1967). (1.1) Phelps (1978), pp. 208, 210; "HISTORY @UBNA", next. (1.2) 〕 University Village (1956) was built on the southernmost reclaimed land in Ravenna.〔Dorpat (2001-06-18, Essay 3380)〕 Ravenna is bounded on the west by 15th and 20th Avenues NE, beyond which lies the Roosevelt neighborhood; on the north by NE 75th and 85th Streets, beyond which lie Maple Leaf and Wedgwood; on the east by 35th and 25th Avenues NE, beyond which lie View Ridge, Windermere and Laurelhurst;〔(1) (2) 〕〔 〕 and on the south by NE Ravenna Boulevard, and NE Blakeley or NE 45th Streets, beyond which lie the University District and sometimes University Village (boundaries are informal). University Village and Calvary Cemetery are in south Ravenna.〔(1) (2) 〕 The adjacent Bryant neighborhood, or Ravenna-Bryant, extends the neighborhood east to 45th Avenue NE, south of NE 75th Street and north of Sand Point Way NE.〔 The portion of south-central Ravenna adjacent to the University Village shopping complex is often considered part of the University Village neighborhood. The principal arterial is 25th Avenue NE; minor arterials are 15th and 35th Avenues NE, and NE 65th Street; 40th Avenue NE and NE 55th Street are collector arterials.〔 〕 Besides the eponymous boulevard, arguably its most well-known street is Candy Cane Lane. On the length of Park Road (one block and a little roundabout) residents have been creating an elaborate Christmas display since 1951, bringing bumper-to-bumper traffic to the boulevard on December nights.〔Hook (2000-11-23)〕 The 20th Avenue NE collector arterial has become increasingly bike- and pedestrian-friendly with the closure of the park bridge to motor vehicles (1975).〔(1) Engineering Department, Traffic and Transportation Division, ''Study : 20th Avenue N.E. bridge closure''. Seattle, WA: The Dept. (), 1975. (2) Higgins (1999-07-30) "Traffic" 〕 NE Ravenna Boulevard is a popular bikeway. There are small commercial clusters on 25th Avenue NE between Blakeley and 55th, on 55th east of 25th, on 65th between 20th and 25th, and along Blakeley. An eponymous grocery has been at the same location on the boulevard since the 1920s.〔Lund (2006-03-15)〕 Most emblematic of the neighborhood are Queen Mary, serving Victorian English Tea, and the Duchess Tavern (1934). The only Volvo dealership in town is family-owned and in Ravenna-Bryant.〔Higgins (1997-12-06) "Area"〕 The accompanying photograph shows an area around the railroad depot in the late 19th century. Between the depot and the mill could now be 25th Avenue NE at the Burke-Gilman Trail. Left of the mill is the Ravenna Depot, center. The straight road left continues past Roper's Grocery on 24th Street, just left of the tree, left of center, to what is now the SE corner of Ravenna Park, behind the house between the foreground trees. Behind the hamlet of Ravenna, middle background, is the new Seattle Female College (c. 1890), "non-sectarian, distinctly Christian", and including the Seattle Conservatory of Music and Ravenna Seminary. The stable for the college is beyond the depot. Left of the college and above the small foreground snag, faintly, is a broad side of the Phillips house, still extant today.〔(1) Dorpat (1994), ch. 42 (2) Dorpat (1981), images 104-U, 105-U, 106-U, 107-U〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ravenna, Seattle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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